Hybrid Solar Street Light
-
Ƙa'idar Aiki na Fasaha na Iskar Turbine Hybrid Solar Street Light
-
Girbin Makamashi
- Ayyukan Tashoshin Rana (Lokacin Rana):
- A lokacin hasken rana, monocrystalline ko polycrystalline solar panels suna ɗaukar hasken rana kuma suna canza shi zuwa wutar lantarki ta DC ta hanyar tasirin hoto. Ana sarrafa makamashin da aka samar ta MPPT (Maximum Power Point T
- racking) mai kula da cajin hasken rana don haɓaka ƙarfin caji da kuma karkatar da halin yanzu zuwa baturi.
- Aikin Turbine na Iska (Rana da Dare):
- Lokacin da saurin iska ya zarce saurin da aka yanke a cikin iska (yawanci ~ 2.5-3 m/s), injin injin iska ya fara juyawa. Ƙarfin motsa jiki na iska yana juyewa zuwa makamashin injina ta ruwan wukake, wanda daga bisani ya zama lantarki
- makamashi via wani m maganadisu alternator. Ana gyara fitarwar AC zuwa DC ta mai sarrafa gauraye kuma ana amfani dashi don cajin baturi.
-
Cajin baturi da Ajiye Makamashi
- Dukansu makamashin hasken rana da na iska ana sarrafa su ta hanyar mai sarrafa caji mai kaifin basira, wanda a hankali ke rarraba cajin halin yanzu dangane da samuwa (rana a rana, iska a kowane lokaci).
- Ana amfani da batirin LiFePO₄ ko zurfin sake zagayowar GEL don ajiyar makamashi saboda tsawon rayuwarsu, kwanciyar hankali, da aminci.
-
Samar da Wutar Lantarki zuwa Fitilar LED (Lokacin Dare ko Karancin Hasken Rana)
- Lokacin da hasken yanayi ya faɗi ƙasa da aka saita (wanda aka gano ta hanyar photoensor ko RTC mai ƙidayar lokaci), mai sarrafawa yana kunna hasken titi LED ta amfani da ƙarfin baturi da aka adana.
- Hasken yana aiki bisa tsarin bayanin martabar dimming (misali, haske 100% na awa 4 na farko, sannan 50% zuwa fitowar rana), yana tabbatar da ingantaccen amfani da makamashi.
- Gudanar da Makamashi da Kariya
- Mai sarrafa kayan masarufi kuma yana bayar da:
- Kariyar caji fiye da kima
- Load iko don jadawalin haske da dimming
- Ayyukan birki na iska a cikin yanayin iska mai ƙarfi (kanikanci ko na lantarki)
- Na zaɓi: Saka idanu mai nisa ta hanyar GPRS/4G/LoRa (haɗin IoT)
Takaitacciyar Ayyukan Tsarukan Haɓaka
| Lokaci | Source | Tsari |
|---|---|---|
| Rana | Solar (na farko), iska (idan akwai) | Cajin baturi ta hanyar MPPT mai kula da cajin hasken rana |
| Rana/Dare Mai Iska | Injin iska | Cajin baturi ba tare da hasken rana ba |
| Dare | Baturi | Ƙaddamar da hasken LED ta amfani da makamashi da aka adana |
| Kowane lokaci | Mai sarrafawa | Yana sarrafa caji, fitarwa, kariya, da halayen haske |
-
Mafi kyawun Yanayin Aikace-aikace don Shigar Haɓakar Iska da Fitilar Titin Rana
- Yankunan bakin teku: Iska na cika makamashin hasken rana a lokacin da ake cika ruwa ko kuma hadari, yana tabbatar da wutar lantarki mara katsewa.
- Wuraren Tsaunuka ko Tsayi mai tsayi: Tsarukan da aka haɗa suna yin amfani da makamashin iska lokacin da hasken rana bai isa ba.
- Yankunan Nesa da Kashe-Grid: Cikakkiyar dogaro da kai, kuma yana rage buƙatar kayan more rayuwa masu tsada.
- Wuraren shakatawa da Wuraren yawon buɗe ido: Yana haɓaka hoto mai dacewa tare da rage farashin aiki.
- Manyan Hanyoyi, Titunan Iyakoki, da Gada: Haɗaɗɗen hasken wuta yana tabbatar da aminci ta hanyar aiki ko da a cikin rashin kyawun yanayi.
-
FAQs: Hybrid Wind da Solar Street Light
- Mene ne matasan iska da hasken titi na rana?
- Haɗaɗɗen hasken titi yana haɗa hasken rana da injin turbin iska don samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa. Yana adana makamashi a cikin batura kuma yana amfani da shi don kunna fitilun titin LED, yana ba da hasken 24/7 koda lokacin gajimare ko iska.
- Ta yaya tsarin matasan ke aiki da dare ko a ranakun girgije?
- A ranakun gajimare ko da daddare lokacin da na'urorin hasken rana ba su da aiki, injin injin iska na ci gaba da samar da wutar lantarki (idan akwai iska), yana tabbatar da cajin baturi da hasken wuta ba tare da katsewa ba.
- Shin fitilu masu haɗaka suna buƙatar wutar lantarki ko igiyoyi?
- A'a. Haɗaɗɗen fitilun titin iska da hasken rana ba su da cikakken ƙarfi kuma suna dogaro da kansu. Ba sa buƙatar shinge, wayoyi, ko haɗi zuwa grid mai amfani.
- Me zai faru idan babu rana kuma babu iska na ƴan kwanaki?
- An tsara tsarin tare da isassun ajiyar baturi (kwanaki 2-3 na cin gashin kai). Bugu da ƙari, mai sarrafa wayo na iya rage fitulun don adana kuzari lokacin da ajiya ya yi ƙasa.
- Menene kulawa ake buƙata?
- Karamin Tsaftace lokaci-lokaci na bangarorin hasken rana da duba injin turbin iska da baturi sun wadatar. Tsarin ya haɗa da kariyar kamar birki na iska, lodi fiye da kima, da hanyoyin aminci da yawa.
- Shin shigarwa yana da wahala?
- Shigarwa yana da sauƙi kuma sau da yawa ana kammala shi a cikin yini ɗaya. Ya haɗa da gyaran sandar, hawa da hasken rana da injin turbin iska, da haɗa mai sarrafawa da shugaban haske.
- Har yaushe waɗannan fitilu masu haɗaka suke daɗe?
- Hasken LED: 50,000+ hours
- Solar panel: shekaru 25+
- Injin iska: 15-20 shekaru
- Baturi: 5-10 shekaru (ya danganta da nau'in)
